Imbali emfutshane yeenkozo zemali
Ingaba zikhangeleka njani iinkozo zemali?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingqekembe zomngeni zijikeleze i-1.5 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-2 ububanzi, kwaye malunga ne-1/10-intshi ubukhulu, kodwa izitayela kunye nobukhulu ziyahluka ngokungaqhelekanga-ezinye zize zibe neemo ezingaqhelekanga njengezihlangu, iipentagons, iintolo kunye neethegi zenja. Iingqekembe zenziwa ngepewter, ubhedu, okanye i-nickel, eneentlobo ngeentlobo zokugqitywa ezikhoyo (ezinye iinkozo zemali zohlelo olulinganiselweyo zityatyekwe ngegolide). Uyilo lunokuba lula-umzobo we-insignia kunye ne-motto yombutho-okanye ube ne-enamel egqwesileyo, uyilo lwe-multi-dimensional, kunye nokusikwa.
Cela umngeni Imvelaphi
Kuphantse ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni kwaye apho isiko leenkozo zemali zaqala. Inye into eqinisekileyo: Iingqekembe zemali kunye nenkonzo yasemkhosini zibuyela umva kakhulu kunexesha lethu lanamhlanje.
Omnye wemizekelo yokuqala eyaziwayo yejoni elibhalisiweyo elivuzwa ngemali ngobugorha senzeka kwiRoma yaMandulo. Ukuba ijoni laliqhuba kakuhle edabini ngaloo mini, lalifumana umvuzo walo wosuku, kunye nengqekembe eyahlukileyo njengebhonasi. Ezinye iingxelo zithi le ngqekembe yenziwa ngokukhethekileyo ngophawu lomkhosi eyayiphuma kuwo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba amadoda athile abambelele kwiingqekembe zawo njengesikhumbuzo, kunokuba azichithele kumabhinqa newayini.
Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kweengqekembe emkhosini kuninzi kakhulu. Ngelixa iingqekembe ezininzi zisanikelwa njengemiqondiso yokuxabisa umsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle, ngakumbi kwabo basebenza njengenxalenye yomsebenzi womkhosi, abanye abalawuli batshintshiselana nabo phantse njengamakhadi oshishino okanye ii-autographs abanokongeza kwingqokelela. Kukwakho iingqekembe ezinokuthi ijoni lisebenzise njengebheji yesazisi ukubonisa ukuba basebenze neyunithi ethile. Ukanti ezinye iingqekembe zinikwa abantu ukuze baziswe, okanye zide zithengiswe njengesixhobo sokunyusa ingxowa-mali.
Ingqekembe yokuQala yoMngeni esemthethweni…Mhlawumbi
Nangona kungekho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba iingqekembe zemali eziye zaba ngumngeni kangakanani na, elinye ibali lisusela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, xa igosa elisisityebi lafumana iimbasa zobhedu ezibethelwa ngophawu lomkhosi ophaphazelayo ukuze linike amadoda alo. Kungekudala emva koko, enye yee-aces ezincinci eziphaphazelayo yadutyulwa phezu kweJamani yaza yabanjwa. AmaJamani athatha yonke into emntwini wakhe ngaphandle kwengxowa encinci yesikhumba awayeyinxibe entanyeni yakhe eyenzeka ukuba iqulethe imbasa yakhe.
Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya wabaleka waya eFransi. Kodwa amaFrentshi akholelwa ukuba uyintlola, kwaye amgwebela ukubulawa. Ngelinge lokubonisa ukuba ungubani na, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya wanikezela imbasa. Ijoni elingumFrentshi lenzekile ukuba lawubona lo mfanekiso kwaye ukubulawa kwalibaziseka. AmaFrentshi aqinisekisa ukuba ungubani kwaye ambuyisela kwiyunithi yakhe.
Enye yeengqekembe zokuqala zomngeni wenziwa nguColonel “Buffalo Bill” Quinn, i-17th Infantry Regiment, owayeyenzele amadoda akhe ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea. Le ngqekembe ibonisa inyathi kwelinye icala njengentloko kumdali wayo, kunye ne-insignia yeRegiment kwelinye icala. Kwagqojozwa umngxuma phezulu ukuze amadoda akwazi ukuwunxiba ezintanyeni zawo, endaweni yengxowa yesikhumba.
Umngeni
Amabali athi ucelomngeni lwaqala eJamani emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Abantu baseMelika ababemi apho bathatha isiko lasekhaya lokuqhuba “iitshekhi zepfennig.” I-pfennig yayiyeyona nxalenye iphantsi yengqekembe eJamani, kwaye ukuba ubungenayo xa kubizwa itshekhi, ububambekile ekuthengeni iibhiya. Oku kwavela kwi-pfenning ukuya kwimbasa yeyunithi, kwaye amalungu aya "kucela umngeni" omnye komnye ngokubetha imbasa ezantsi ebaleni. Ukuba naliphi na ilungu elikhoyo belingenayo imbasa yalo, bekufuneka lithengele umceli-mngeni isiselo kunye naye nabani na onengqekembe yabo. Ukuba onke amanye amalungu aneembasa zawo, umceli-mngeni kwakufuneka athengele wonke umntu iziselo.
Ukuxhawula isandla ngokufihlakeleyo
NgoJuni 2011, uNobhala wezoKhuselo uRobert Gates watyelela iziseko zomkhosi e-Afghanistan ngaphambi kokuba athathe umhlala phantsi. Endleleni ebexhawula amadoda namakhosikazi amaninzi kuMkhosi kwinto ebonakala ngathi kukutshintshiselana ngembeko. Enyanisweni, yayikukuxhawula izandla ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokumangala ngaphakathi kumamkeli-uNobhala okhethekileyo wezoKhuseleko umngeni wengqekembe.
Ayizizo zonke iingqekembe zomngeni ezidluliswa ngokuxhawulana ngokufihlakeleyo, kodwa iye yaba sisithethe esixhaswa ngabaninzi. Inokuba nemvelaphi yayo kwiMfazwe yesiBini yamaBhulu, eyaliwa phakathi kwamakoloniyali aseBritani kunye naseMzantsi Afrika ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. AmaBritane aqeshe amajoni amaninzi ethamsanqa kulo ngquzulwano, abathi, ngenxa yobume babo, abakwazanga ukufumana iimbasa zobugorha. Noko ke, yayingeyonto ingaqhelekanga ukuba igosa eliphetheyo lamajoni lifumane indawo yokuhlala. Amabali athi amagosa angagunyaziswanga adla ngokuchwechwa angene kwintente yegosa eliwongwe ngokungekho sikweni aze asike imbasa kwiribhoni. Kwandule ke, kumsitho kawonke-wonke, babize igosa elifanelekeleyo ukuba phambili lize, liyibambe ngesandla imbasa, lixhawule, lisidlulisele kwijoni njengendlela yokulibulela ngokungangqalanga ngenkonzo yalo.
Iingqekembe zemali ezikhethekileyo
Iingqekembe zomngeni zaqala ukubamba ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam. Iingqekembe zokuqala ukusuka kweli xesha zidalwe nokuba yi-Army's 10th okanye ye-11 ye-Special Forces Group kwaye yayincinci kunemali eqhelekileyo kunye ne-insignia yeyunithi egxininiswe kwicala elinye, kodwa amadoda akwiyunithi athwala ngokuzidla.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, kwakukhuselekile kakhulu kunenye indlela-iiklabhu zembumbulu, amalungu azo aphethe imbumbulu enye engasetyenziswanga ngamaxesha onke. Uninzi lwezi mbumbulu zanikwa njengembuyekezo yokusinda kubuthunywa, ngembono yokuba ngoku “yayiyimbumbulu yokugqibela,” ukuba isetyenziswe kuwe endaweni yokuzinikela ukuba uloyiso lubonakala lusemnyango. Kakade ke, ukuthwala imbumbulu yayingento kancinane kunomboniso wemachismo, ngoko oko kwaqalisa njengompu owenziwe ngesandla okanye imijikelo ye-M16, ngokukhawuleza kwanda kwafikelela kwiimbumbulu eziyi-.50 zodidi oluphezulu, imijikelo echasene neenqwelo-moya, kwanemibhobhozo yeembumbulu kumgudu wokudibanisa omnye komnye.
Ngelishwa, xa la malungu eklabhu yeembumbulu enikezela "Umngeni" omnye komnye kwiibhari, oko kwakuthetha ukuba babebetha iimbumbulu phantsi etafileni. Unexhala lokuba kunokuthi kwenzeke ingozi ebulalayo, umyalelo wawuvala umthetho, kwaye endaweni yawo kwafakwa iingqekembe zemali zeSpecial Forces ezilinganiselweyo. Kungekudala phantse yonke iyunithi yayinengqekembe yayo, kwaye abanye bade benza iingqekembe zemali zesikhumbuzo zamadabi anzima kakhulu ukuba adlulisele kwabo baphila ukubalisa ibali.
UMongameli (kunye noSekela Mongameli) Umngeni weenkozo
Ukuqala ngoBill Clinton, umongameli ngamnye unomngeni wakhe wecoinand, okoko uDick Cheney, usekela mongameli wayenayo, naye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingqekembe ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zikaMongameli-enye yokumiselwa, enye ekhumbuza ulawulo lwakhe, kwaye enye ifumaneka kuluntu jikelele, rhoqo kwiivenkile zezipho okanye kwi-intanethi. Kodwa kukho enye, ingqekembe yemali kamongameli esemthethweni enokufunyanwa kuphela ngokuxhawula isandla soyena mntu unamandla emhlabeni. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, le yeyona ngqekembe inqabileyo kwaye ifunwa kakhulu kuzo zonke iimali zemali.
UMongameli unokunikezela ngengqekembe ngokubona kwakhe, kodwa zihlala zigcinelwe iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, abasebenzi basemkhosini, okanye abahloniphekileyo bangaphandle. Kuye kwathiwa uGeorge W. Bush ugcine iingqekembe zakhe kumajoni enzakeleyo abuya kuMbindi Mpuma. Umongameli u-Obama ubanikezela ngokufanelekileyo rhoqo, ngakumbi kumajoni afumana izitepsi kwi-Air Force One.
Ngaphaya koMkhosi
Iingqekembe zomngeni ngoku zisetyenziswa yimibutho emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Kurhulumente wobumbano, wonke umntu osuka kwiiarhente zeSecret Service ukuya kubasebenzi be-White House ukuya kwii-valets zobuqu zikaMongameli banemali yabo. Mhlawumbi iingqekembe ezipholileyo zezo ze-White House Military Aides-abantu abaphethe ibhola ye-athomu-ababomali, ngokwemvelo, ngendlela yebhola.
Nangona kunjalo, enkosi ngokuyinxenye kwiinkampani zemali eziziinkozo kwi-intanethi, wonke umntu uyangena kwisiko. Namhlanje, iqhelekile into yokuba amapolisa nabacimi-mlilo babe neengqekembe zemali, njengokuba kunjalo ngemibutho emininzi yasekuhlaleni, njengeLions Club neBoy Scouts. Nditsho ne-Star Wars cosplayers ye-501st Legion, abagibeli be-Harley Davidson, kunye nabasebenzisi be-Linux banemali yabo. Iingqekembe zemali zomngeni ziye zaba yindlela ehlala ixesha elide, eqokelelekayo yokubonisa intembeko yakho nanini na, naphi na.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-28-2019